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About Nagaland

Explore Districts of Nagaland

Nagaland abounds in primeval beauty and tribal culture. Its dazzling hills and valleys, reaching right up to the India–Myanmar border, are other-worldly places where, until not long ago, headhunting Naga tribes fought off intruders and each other. Today Nagas have abandoned headhunting and turned to Christianity. Traditional lifestyles linger strongest in the north, where many people live in thatched longhouses and follow farming and hunting lifestyles. Although the 16 or 17 main tribal groups use multiple languages, they share cultural similarities and their sense of Naga identity is strong. Traditional attire comes out in full feather-and-spear colour at the many tribal festivals, above all December’s Hornbill Festival near Kohima.

The 12 districts of Nagaland

Dimapur

Dimapur is the commercial capital of Nagaland, sharing its borders with Assam. Dimapur takes pride in its historical monuments that are now in a state of ruin, but having immense archaeological value.

Kiphire

Kiphire is home to the Yimchungrü, Sangtam and Sumi Naga tribes. It has a strong historical significance because of the stories about the movements of these tribes from and within this district, when they were settling in Nagaland hundreds of years back.

Kohima

Although originally an Angami Naga homeland, Kohima is now home for all the Nagas because of its administrative status. Kohima city has also gone through dark days during the Second World War when the allied forces fought a very bloody but victorious battle against the Japanese.

Longleng

The 34 km stretch that leads to Longleng from Changtongya is a perfect rural road for adventurous motorists. Using an SUV or a two wheel cruiser, the driver can experience a rural dirt track, while driving through villages and interacting with the villagers.

Mokokchung

Mokokchung is the land of the Ao Nagas. Although almost all Aos have converted to Christianity, they still maintain their old customs and traditions and their hospitality can be seen during Christmas. This is the time when everyone, irrespective of their financial or social status, welcomes each other warmly in their homes.

Mon

Mon is the land of the captivating Konyak Naga. Konyaks are known for their tattooed faces, blackened teeth and head hunting prowess, the last thankfully being in the past. When they appear in the markets to sell their agricultural produce, the Konyaks cut an impressive figure among the uninitiated.

Noklak

The headquarters of the Pochury tribe lies halfway to Mt. Saramati. Being on the way to the Indo-Myanmar Trade Centre at Avankhung, one can see many Myanmarese Nagas shopping in this township for their basic necessities.

Peren

Peren is the traditional home of the Zeliangrong and Kuki tribes. Mt.Pauna, the third highest peak in Nagaland stands majestically along the Benreu range. It offers breathtaking views (of rhododendrons, orchids, mithuns, birds etc) and treks along three escalating ranges leading to the peak.

Phek

Phek is the home district of the Chakhesang and the Pochuries. The Chakhesang consists of three sub-tribes, the Chakhru, the Kheza and the Sangtam. The people here are known for their wrestling prowess and robust health.

Tuensang

Chang Nagas are the major residents of Tuensang and the relics of the district are steeped in legends and myths; for example Changsangmonko is regarded by legend as the place where all living organisms first appeared on earth and Chilso is recorded as the place where the last headhunting took place in March 1964.

Wokha

This district of the Lotha Nagas is a land of beautiful mountain ranges and rivers. Wokha town, the headquarters of the district, is itself located at the Wokha Mountain. Some other noteworthy hills here are Mount Tiyi and Totsu Cliff. No matter which hill you are on or which valley you are trekking, you are sure to experience the vibrant landscapes carpeted with colourful flowers and orchards.

Zunheboto

Zunheboto is the land of the Sumi Nagas, who are known for their colourful war dance and folk songs. A very hardy and strong race, the Sumis can also be dubbed as the pioneers of the Naga martial arts.

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